“an Ideal Husband” – Act Ii

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In this extract, Lady Chiltern confronts Mrs. Cheveley regarding the letter that Cheveley is forcing Robert to write. The result of this heated argument is Lady Chiltern’s realization that her “ideal husband” is not as perfect as she once thought. Initially, Lady Chiltern is the focus of the scene. Lady Chiltern declares that those with dishonorable pasts should be “shunned.” Dramatic irony is evident, as Lady Chiltern believes whole-heartedly that Robert is without error, though the reader is well aware of Sir Robert’s past. Mrs. Cheveley, in response, belittles Lady Chiltern and toys with her, utilizing her quick wit and humor. Then, as Mrs. Cheveley discovers that Lady Chiltern was the one who told Robert to send the vile letter, the tone shifts completely. Mrs. Cheveley starts to her feet and demands that Robert writes the letter. She proceeds to show how she controls Robert’s fate due to his impure past. Lady Chiltern, still unaware of the exact nature of Robert’s past, defends her husband unreservedly. However, as Robert enters the scene, Mrs. Cheveley spills his dirty secret to Lady Chiltern. By doing so, Mrs. Cheveley asserts her dominance over the two Chilterns. Throughout the entire extract, in some way or another, Mrs. Cheveley dominates the other characters. The first segment is characterized by the drastic clash in the diction and behavior of Lady Chiltern and Mrs. Cheveley. While Lady Chiltern is “stern and pale,” Mrs. Cheveley maintains her cool and calm composure; in fact, she “[seems] rather amused” at the situation. Lady Chiltern is critical in this segment, as she states that those guilty of dishonorable acts “should be shunned.” This creates dramatic irony; though Lady Chiltern is unaware that Robert sold cabinet secrets in order to improve his status and fortune, she is condemning those who have been dishonest. Although the conversation up to
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