Like Dolmens and the Barn

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The Barn’ Heaney and ‘Like Dolmens Round my Childhood’ by Montague are two poems that explore the theme of fear in childhood. Both poets, Heaney and Montague, were born in rural Ulster with Heaney born in Bellaghy and Montague in Garvaghy, they also shared a Catholic upbringing. There upbringing and childhood are reflected in the poems; The Barn and Like Dolmens Round my childhood. Both poems reflect on the fear they experienced in rural childhood. Heaney writes in the perception of his childhood self about his experiences as a child of entering a dark, unknown barn and how his boyhood imagination distorted reality. However, Montague writes about real people who he grew up around and how he and other children feared them by using five short vignettes using an elegiac tone. The fears of each poet are very different in that Heaney’s fear of the barn is triggered by his vivid imagination whereas Montague’s fear of becoming like ‘the old people’ is a much more complex and emotional issue that relates to real life experiences. The focus on the poem ‘The Barn’ by Heaney is about his experience and has a very narrow perception as it is only what he saw which makes the message exclusive to him. This is show when he writes lines such as ‘I was chaff’ and ‘I lay face down...’ This suggests to the reader that it is recorded through a child’s eyes, young Heaney. However, although Montague’s Like Dolmens is a reflective poem of his childhood like ‘the Barn’, it has perspective shifts and has a universality message. Montague starts of the poem in his childhood perspective and ends with the last stanza as an adult’s perspective. Heaney develops the story in ‘The Barn’ with each stanza whereas Montague uses each stanza to focus on a completely different story or issue. Both poems use alternate rhyme; Heaney uses half-rhyme in ‘The Barn’ and in ‘Like Dolmens Round my Childhood’
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