La Belle Dame Sans Merci

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Of all the themes in poetry, those that are most commonly used and stands out quite a lot are love and despair. T. S Elliot once quoted “Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion”. As such, it is no wonder that the most powerful of emotions; love and despair, are very prominent in many of John Keats’ poems, especially in ‘La Belle Dame sans Merci’. In this poem Keats clearly denotes his personal rebellion against the pains of love and revealed the sad reality that; in pleasure, there is pain. This paper will take a closer look at one of the most prominent themes in La Belle Dame sans Merci; Love and Despair. La Belle Dame sans Merci portrays to readers the universal anomaly of what is known as unrequited love. In opposition to love felt equally by two parties, unrequited love occurs when the love felt by one person is far greater than that felt by the other who is loved. The term unrequited literally means ‘not returned or rewarded’. This denoted the unfairness in the balance that one expects in a romantic relationship when the love that one feels for another is not reciprocal. Closely related to unrequited love, lies despair. Despair is the state of having lost all hope, of finding oneself unable to believe life will ever be good again. Both love and despair proves to be very powerful themes and fundamental pillars in Keats poem and it can be interpreted as his form of self-expression through writing. The poem begins with a forlorn and heartbroken narrator suffering from both physical and emotional pain, ‘So haggard and woebegone’ (l 6). His situation is clear from the very first line, when a stranger finds him out in the forest and can tell just by looking at him that something is gravely wrong. The stranger appears to be a beautiful maiden. She sees how pale the knight is and appears to feel sympathy for him and becomes love-struck.

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