Judaism Festivals and Holy Days - an Overview

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JUDAISM – Festivals and Holy Days How do the festivals and rituals of Judaism enact Israel’s founding stories? The people of the Jewish religion observe a number of festivals of celebration varying from the ‘High Holy Days’ or ‘Days of Awe’ to the ‘Minor Holy days’. The Jewish people follow the lunar calendar which has a total of 354 days; it loses about 11 days relative to the solar calendar each year. In order to maintain that the holidays are observed in the same season, a month is added to the calendar 7 times in a 19 year period. This additional month is called Adar Bet. This together with the Jewish leap year ensures that those festivals such as Purim and Passover are celebrated in the spring each year with Chanukar in the winter and so forth. Some of these holidays are celebrated for more than one day, the reason behind this is that when a new moon was sighted then a message would be sent out to the people in distant communities informing them of the sighting and to observe the beginning of a new month but at times the message was not delivered so they would not know of the new month and would thus celebrate on both possible days. To this day this custom of celebrating for 2 days remains although the Israelis do not practice this. In Judaism the night precedes the day, this means that the time that a holy day begins is in fact at sunset of the prior day, the date of the actual holy day and lasts up until Sunset of the specified holy day. On certain of the festival holidays work is not permitted. Holy days such as Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, the first and second days of Sukkot, Shemini Atzeret, Simchat Torah, Shavu’ot and the first, second, seventh and eighth days of Passover. While not even activities such as cooking, baking and the transferring of fire is allowed on the day of Sabbath. Now that we have an indication of the Hebrew calendar and some

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