Jfk Speech Analysis

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Lillian Longstreth Professor Pine English 1100 October 13, 2012 Textual Analysis of John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address1 On a brisk January morning John F. Kennedy left church and headed toward the capitol building, where much like his priest who took to the pulpit to deliver a sermon to his flock Kennedy would now take center stage at a podium where he would have to assure, inspire, and voice his beliefs to his “flock”: the American people, in his first and only inaugural speech. On January 20, 1961 John Fitzgerald Kennedy captivated America with his inaugural address, and created one of the most famous and memorable presidential speeches in the nation’s history. Through the use of metaphors, parallelism, sentence structure, antithesis and one of the most famous examples of chiasmus2 Kennedy provokes the spirit of some of the powerful speeches of President Lincoln and emphasizes his “confidence that his administration would chart a historically significant course in both domestic policy and foreign affairs”(techteach.us). Kennedy strategically uses these devices to call Americans to action, urging them to be active citizens, and to speak to the nations of the world. Asking them to fight what he calls the common enemies of man - tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself – and to express his desire for internationalism. Metaphors are an essential part of the English language, and are powerful tools that can “[give] life and tangible meaning to something that might otherwise escape comprehension” (McPherson). James McPherson analyzes several of Lincoln’s speeches and writings specifically for metaphors and argues that Lincoln won the war with the aid of imagery and figurative language. Using metaphors helped him to make his point and gave clarity to the complex things he had to relay to the American public. Like Lincoln, Kennedy used metaphors to relay his
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