Clausewitz Strategic Studies Essay

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Strategic Studies What were Clausewitz’s most important and/or enduring contributions to the theory of warfare? Clausewitz’s intended On War to be a practical military philosophy, for a commander, on ideas about strategy to help him understand war and to successfully achieve his purpose in war (Bassford, P11). Some of the theories and strategies he presented in On War are both important and enduring contributions to the theory of warfare and made him a leading figure in the pantheon of strategic thinkers. Clausewitz applied scientific methodology to analysing strategy in a systematic fashion as he believed that the purpose of theory is not to uncover fixed laws or principles, but rather to educate the mind. Of all the ideas and theories Clausewitz presented in On War, my belief is that the most important and enduring elements are his idea that war is an extension of policy, his analysis of strategy, the trinity theory and his explanation of the components of war including friction in war, the fog of war and his centre of gravity theory. These ideas and theories from Clausewitz’s On War will be discussed in this essay and presented as his most important and enduring contributions to the theory of warfare. Clausewitz defined war as “an act of violence intended to compel our opponent to fulfil our will” (Clausewitz, P101) but argued that war should only be entered into when diplomatic methods fail as war is a continuation of politics and controlled by a political objective which is aimed at improving the situation. However war can therefore can vary depending on the nature of the policy and society of the time in which the war is waged. Clausewitz stated that success in war requires clear political aims and an adequate strategy (Clausewitz, P101). He analysed the relationship between war and politics and believed that war is a means to an end not an endstate
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