Is There Ever a Ticking Bomb? Practical Reasons Against Torture

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Somewhere a bomb is ticking. It's in a hospital, on a plane, or in a subway car, and only one person knows where it is and how to stop it. That person is in custody, but he refuses to tell what he knows about the bomb. There are those who would argue that this is a situation that requires more than the usual interrogation techniques to make him talk. In fact, the "ticking bomb" scenario is one of the most popular justifications for the use of torture. Some would also argue that torture is acceptable when it can serve as an example to others to prevent further violence or as a way to gather information about long term terrorist plans. While the ethical debate about the morals of torture could fill another essay, the focus of this one is on the practical and realistic issues of it. It is impractical and unnecessary to torture people as a deterrent against insurgency, to stop an immediate threat, or to gather intelligence. The use of torture as a deterrent is a technique commonly used in counterinsurgency. It is intended to intimidate and frighten adversaries into compliance. The persons being tortured need not have any particular information; their value is to serve as an example to others and promote fear. Political uprisings are often violent, and torture of a few rebels to prevent further outbreaks of bloodshed at first seems like a worthwhile trade. Yet a recent study on combating insurgency shows that "...torture is ineffective for reducing killings perpetrated by insurgents both because it fails to reduce insurgent capacities for violence and because it can increase the incentives for insurgents to commit future killings" (Sullivan 402). It appears that torture is unlikely to be helpful at subduing a rebellion. Torture of citizens by the government seems likely to give more people reason to join the cause against the leadership and escalate the violence.

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