He was the first person to give mesmerism a scientific name. He thought when mesmerised, a patient was in a “nervous sleep”, he used the word “hypnosis” which was derived from the Greek word hypnos meaning sleep. This was the first time the word hypnosis was used. (Chrysalis 2011) Also around this time an English surgeon called John Elliotson (1791-1868) used hypnosis for
Its use in therapy, typically to recover suppressed memories or to allow modification of behaviour, has been revived but is still controversial.” (Oxford English Dictionary, 2014) This supports the statement that there are both psychological and physical aspects that are recognised as part of the hypnosis process. The psychological element is the responsiveness to suggestion or direction whist in such a hypnotic state. The client is able to access their subconscious mind without the conscious mind checking the statements are correct and therefore during this phase, the client can start to retrain their behaviour without questioning or inhibitions. This has been proven to show benefits when dealing with a wide variety of issues such as stress and anxiety, disorders, weight loss, habit cessation and also as an aesthetic. This process can be used to make a number of different suggestions in the most appropriate style for the issue being addressed.
Whether this is more effective and produces better results is a question open to debate. During a hypnotherapy session it is key that the client feels relaxed and comfortable, and the therapist needs to enable the client to have confidence in the process. Heap describes hypnosis as an ‘interaction between two people’ and also goes on to suggest ‘ therapists’ actions and communications should contribute to the creation of appropriate expectations, thus maximising the patients receptivity to suggestion’ (Heap, 2010, pg.2). A trusting relationship between therapist and patient is important to understand the client and their needs to resolve the issues they have sought your expertise. When undergoing hypnosis, an induction is required to ensure that the subject is sufficiently relaxed to experience the process fully.
The emphasis is on the quality of the therapist–client relationship and empathic attunement while tapping the client’s wisdom and resources (Cain, 2002). The Gestalt approach focuses much more on process than on content. Therapists devise experiments designed to increase clients’ awareness of what they are doing and how they are doing it. Perls asserted that how individuals behave in the present moment is far more crucial to self-understanding than why they behave as they do. Awareness usually involves insight and sometimes introspection, but Gestalt therapists consider it to be much more than either.
The initial consultation can be a very powerful tool for both the client and the hypnotherapist (Allen P Roger 2004). First impressions will be formed during the initial conversation between the client and the hypnotherapist. It is where the client can tell the hypnotherapist about themselves and can also learn about the hypnotherapist therefore leading the client to decide whether hypnotherapy is the right cause of action for them. Potential clients may be hesitant, nervous, and or sceptical about the idea of hypnosis (Allen P Roger 2004). They may have certain preconceptions of hypnotism from how it is often portrayed in the media and for entertainment purposes etc and so the initial consultation enables the therapist to walk the client through the processes involved in hypnotherapy and to explain how it can help the client and hopefully alleviate any fears that the client may have so that the client feels comfortable and safe (Allen P Roger 2004)..
Ultimately, the successful creation of a strong therapeutic alliance depends on the behavior, personal traits, and experience of the counselor (Gross & Capuzzi, 2011). Strengths According to Gross and Capuzzi (2011), a counselor’s empathetic understanding, which is the ability to “feel with clients as opposed to feeling for clients” or to “understand feelings, thoughts, and ideas, and experiences by viewing them from the client’s frame of reference,” can be enhanced by certain characteristics (p. 7). One such characteristic, a counselor’s “knowledge and awareness of one’s own feelings and emotional response patterns and how they manifest themselves in interactive patterns” (Gross & Capuzzi, 2011, p. 7). A counselor who demonstrates this characteristic is more likely to practice empathetic understanding successfully (Gross & Capuzzi, 2011). The demonstration of this trait and others could allow a significant improvement in the client outcome.
The therapist would advise on the processes involved and answer any questions the client may present to them. This also helps build trust and help prevent the client from being resistant to the therapy. Each assessment will have different results and therefore require a different method of treatment. The effectiveness of treatment will vary between clients and there are many different techniques that can be used. No two people, no matter how similar can be guaranteed the same results from a treatment.
By bringing these small successes to their awareness, and helping them to repeat these successful things they do when the problem is not there or less severe, the therapists helps the client move towards the preferred future they have identified. Solution focused work can be seen as a way of working that focuses exclusively or predominantly at two things. 1) Supporting people to explore their preferred futures. 2) Exploring when, where, with whom and how pieces of that preferred future are already happening. While this is often done using a social constructionist perspective the
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (Rational Emotive Therapy, Rational Behavior Therapy, Rational Living Therapy, Dialectic Behavior Therapy, Schema Focused Therapy) by Karen Kassel, MS, RD, MEd En Español (Spanish Version) Definition Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of talk therapy. This means that you discuss your thoughts, feelings, and actions with a mental health professional. CBT focuses on how the way you think affects how you feel and how you act. For example, a situation may be perceived in a positive way by one person, enhancing his/her well-being, but may be perceived in a negative way by another person, contributing to feelings of sadness or anxiety. Your therapist helps you identify negative thoughts and evaluate how realistic these thoughts are.
When a client is recovery, the recovery process does not just affect the client but those around them are affected as well, which is why there is the community reinforcement and family training. Recovery is a difficult process for the client as well as the family; therefore it is important for the family to have the capability to cope with the effects and side effects that are accompanied with the recovery process. There are instances where a client may have the urge to relapse; the cessations are not eliminated immediately. Therapy is an option in family recovery; therapy sets a pathway which allows the client to maintain change. I believe that the family recovery stages would allow the client in vignette one would be positive.