Hypnotherapy: A Case Study

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What is Hypnosis? Describe the psychological and physical aspects of hypnosis and discuss the role of relaxation in Hypnotherapy. Introduction This document will go on to explain how hypnosis has developed and to describe the physiological and physical aspects involved in hypnosis as well as discussing the element of relaxation within hypnotherapy. Hypnosis has been around for hundreds of years but only recently has significant research with measurable results been achieved. This document will explain the history of hypnosis from the early work of Franz Mesmer through to the more recent work by Milton Erickson and Edmund Jacobson which form much of the usage of hypnosis currently. It will explain the psychological and physical…show more content…
Its use in therapy, typically to recover suppressed memories or to allow modification of behaviour, has been revived but is still controversial.” (Oxford English Dictionary, 2014) This supports the statement that there are both psychological and physical aspects that are recognised as part of the hypnosis process. The psychological element is the responsiveness to suggestion or direction whist in such a hypnotic state. The client is able to access their subconscious mind without the conscious mind checking the statements are correct and therefore during this phase, the client can start to retrain their behaviour without questioning or inhibitions. This has been proven to show benefits when dealing with a wide variety of issues such as stress and anxiety, disorders, weight loss, habit cessation and also as an aesthetic. This process can be used to make a number of different suggestions in the most appropriate style for the issue being addressed. These are focused to the individual and are based upon their specific motivation. This personalised approach which communicates directly to the psychological aspect of the individual allows them to modify their behaviours themselves and therefore to achieve tailored…show more content…
Appendix 1 – EEG Brain Frequency Chart shows the four main types of brain waves that relate to the different stages of relaxation from the beta waves of the conscious mind, processing to the alpha waves as the individual starts to relax, moving towards theta waves that are generated during a deep trance with access to the unconscious mind and finally delta waves which are produced during dreamless sleep or heavy trance with loss of body awareness. During hypnosis, it can be seen that the different cortex of the brain behave differently. This leads to a reduction in activity in the left side of the cerebral cortex, known for its control, and an increase in activity on the right hand side, this side is more recognised for its creativity. As there are 10 times as many nerve bundles from the brain to the sensor organs than there are from the sensory organs to the brain, it is quite possible for the brain to make the sensory organs see, hear, taste and feel something that doesn’t exist. Therefore it is hypnotically possible to believe something that is not true as at the time it appears true (Appendix 2 – Hypnosis and
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