How Important Do You Think Social Class Is in ‘an Inspector Calls’ and How Does Priestley Present Social Class?

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During 1912, the year the play is set; society was based around social class, class values and a class hierarchy. Social class is the central idea in ‘An Inspector Calls’ as each of the social classes is represented in the characters the audience encounters. As a firm believer in the concepts of socialism, Priestley uses the play to expose society’s poor attitudes to the working class of the period, and how the upper classes attitudes remain superior to the lower classes. The play focuses on the Birling family which represent the middle class at the time the play was set in, because they were professionals and owned factories. The social class is presented through the values/ideas of the characters, doing this, Priestley gives us an insight into middle class life and their values expose their selfishness. Sybil Birling is presented as ‘her husband’s social superior’ and as such, is obsessed with the rules of etiquette. At the start of the play, the audience see her reprimanding her husband; ‘you are not supposed to say such things’ when he is praising the cook. This suggests a very strict moral code that the middle class have to follow. It shows how their behaviour was almost pretence. When Mrs Birling is talking about Eva Smith she enhances her thoughts of being socially and morally superior and being a ‘snob’, by saying ‘girls of that class’. The emphasis on ‘that’ shows her disgust in the working class, almost as though the poor are by definition worthless. Sheila Birling is immediately thought to be an innocent and childlike character because she does as she is told and addresses her mother as ‘mummy’. Yet later in the play when the investigation is in progress, she refers to Mrs Birling as ‘mother’. Sheila has lost respect for her mother as more secrets from her family to do with the investigation are revealed and her maturity is presented as the

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