How Does Moniza Alvi Explore Ideas of Culture and Identity in 'an Unknown Girl" ?

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In the poem An Unknown Girl, Moniza Alvi, a Pakistani-British poet, explores ideas of culture and identity through writing about an event that marked her when she stayed in India. The poem is about the day an unknown girl hennaed her hand in a bazaar. This experience has been very important to her, and we will see how she explores those themes of culture and identity. First of all, Moniza Alvi refers to culture in the title she gave to her poem. The word “unknown” shows that the girl is not a specific person, she is just a symbol of the Indian culture. Her Pakistani and British origins are represented as there are obvious associations between Western and Eastern culture. In the first stanza, the poet gives us an impression of a bicultural environment with the words “bazaar” and “hennaing my hand” which belong to the Indian culture and traditions, but she also writes that the bazaar was “studded with neon”, which shows that this typical Indian atmosphere is broken by Western influence. This impression of both cultures represented in the same place is again given in the second stanza as Moniza Alvi uses the word “icing” to qualify how the “unknown girl” is hennaing her hand. This metaphor is a reference to British culture because “icing” a cake is a typical British tradition that seems out of context here. Once more, this reference is contrasted by an exotic image, such as “satin-peach knee”, in the same stanza, to reinforce this idea of a bicultural environment. Later in the poem, Alvi shows how the Indian culture is influenced by Western customs, when, for instance, she writes “dummies in shop-fronts” or “banners for Miss India 1993”. This illustrates the fact that Indian culture and traditions have been westernised as she has, considering her background and story. This poem is also about Moniza Alvi’s attempt to find her place in a country to which she belongs
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