How Did Maria Mitchell Contribute To Science

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Maria Mitchell Maria Mitchell at her telescope in Nantucket, from a painting by Hermione Dassel (1851) Maria Mitchell was the first American woman astronomer, a professor of Astronomy at Vassar College and the director at Vassar's observatory. She was awarded a gold medal by the king of Denmark and was one of the most celebrated American scientists of the 19th century. Maria Mitchell was born August 1, 1818, in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Maria comes from a family of ten children. Her parents, William Mitchell and Lydia Coleman, followed the Quaker religious views. One of the the things this religion taught, was the idea that men and women were intellectually equal between each other. That's why Mr. Mitchell insisted that his daughters receive the same education as boys received. Mr. Mitchell was a banker, an active observer and worked for the US Coast Survey. Maria was influenced by her father in her career and she learned most about astronomy by assisting him. Even though Maria attended the Cyrus Peirce School for young…show more content…
1859 -- awarded the Medal of Merit from Switzerland and the Republic of San Moreno 1865 -- appointed to the American Philosophical Society 1865 -- appointed the first woman to the faculty of Vassar 1875 -- elected president of the American Association for the Advancement of Women Bibliography Abir-Am, Pnina G., Outram, Dorinda. Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press. 1987. Bergland, Renee L. Maria Mitchell and the sexing of science: An Astronomer Among the American Romantics. Boston: Beacon Press.

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