Homeland Security Research Paper

1459 Words6 Pages
The September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in northern Virginia changed the American political landscape. The attacks resulted in 3,030 deaths and 2,337 people were injured. Moreover, 343 firefighters and 75 police officers were killed while responding to the aftermath of the attacks. The tragedy had a significant impact on politics. National security and the threat of terrorism became the most prominent issues in American politics and did not subside as the preeminent issues until 2008, when the country entered into a deep recession. The 9/11 attacks affected business. For example, several of the major airlines subsequently declared Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. Restrictions were placed on international…show more content…
Many believe that homeland security focuses exclusively on potential terrorist attacks. Others see responses to natural disasters and other catastrophes as a part of homeland security. This view obviously broadens the mission of homeland security. To a large extent, homeland security is the protection of people and assets within our national borders through preventive efforts, and when a terrorist event occurs, responding to that event to mitigate loss of life and damage. For example, the Office of Homeland Security (2007) defines homeland security as, "a concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce America's vulnerability to terrorism, and minimize the damage and recover from attacks that do occur". The National Strategy for Home-land Security (Office of Homeland Security, 2002) provides a framework for implementing homeland security. The National Strategy contains four basic…show more content…
The experience with Hurricane Katrina in 2006 demonstrated that the United States needs the ability to respond to a variety of natural disasters. In addition to hurricanes, there are earthquakes, tornados, fires, and floods. From September 11, 2001, through December 31, 2007, FEMA recorded four terrorist attacks in the United States while there were 105 hurricanes, 78 tornados, and five earthquakes (Bellavita, 2008). Enhanced homeland security allows the nation to respond more effectively to these events. The same response channels are utilized in both terrorist attacks and natural disasters. Experts contend that as a result of global warming, we will be experiencing an increase in weather events such as flooding and hurricanes. The sheer number of natural disasters will result in police agencies across the nation responding to more disasters. Regardless of how homeland security is defined, the threat of terrorism is a driving force as we advance homeland security at all levels in our
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