Hercules vs. Heracles: a Disney Dramatization vs the Ancient Myth

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Many modern works are based on Greek myths; movies, myths, and music have all been subject to the lure of the ancient Greeks. However, no myth has been more influential that the greatest Greek hero of all, Heracles. The myth of Heracles has been reproduced countless times, but none have been as successful as Disney’s Hercules. This movie packs the legend into a family-friendly package. While the essence of the Herculean legend is captured in Disney’s dramatization, it warps the story to keep it fit for a younger crowd, and this leads to some major inconsistencies between the myth and the movie. The addition and removal of prominent characters in the movie, while making the storyline clearer, adds to the number of incidents in which the movie is nothing like the myth. One of the most glaring errors is Hercules’ parentage. While Zeus is the father of Heracles, Hera, his wife, is not his mother. Instead, Heracles was the product of Zeus’ infidelity with Alcmene, the daughter of Perseus. In fact, Hera was so jealous of her husband’s many affairs that she even tried to kill young Heracles. “... Hera, suspecting that one of the two infants was Zeus’s mortal son, sent two monstrous serpents down to the house of Amphitryon to devour Heracles.” (216). To Hera, the young hero was blight upon her honor, a living reminder of her husband’s relationship with Alcmene. However, in the movie, Hera and Zeus are portrayed as loving parents toward young Hercules, and Hera is certainly not the spited wife she is characterized as in the myth. This inaccuracy in the movie is due to its target audience; children. Exploring sensitive topics such as adultery are best left until a later date, and Disney realized this, leading to the omission of Hercules’ real parents. Another character depicted inaccurately is Hades. The myth portrays Hades as a god, a respected god, despite having the

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