Hepatitis In The Prison System

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Hepatitis in the Prison Systems The Silent Killer By Heather Davenport December 6, 2012 The most dangerous thing coming out of the prison these days may be something most convicts don’t even know they have Hepatitis. Adults in correctional facilities are at risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection through sex with HBV-infected persons, injection drug use, and sharing of close living quarters with other inmates infected with HBV. A high percentage of prison inmates have Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends Hepatitis B vaccinations for adults in the prison setting because of the increased risk for infection, both inside and outside of prison. The majority of HBV infections among…show more content…
CDC recommends that correctional institutes ask inmates questions about their risk factors for HCV infection during their medical evaluations. Inmates who report risk factors for HCV should be tested and those who test positive for HCV should receive further medical evaluation to determine if they have liver disease or the chronic infection. HCV is already the most common disease of its sort in the United States, a chronic, life-threatening, blood-borne infection. Hepatitis C can be treated, but many prisons do not always test for it. Among the reasons: Budgets are tight, and treatment is expensive. So some prison in some states close their eyes to the gathering emergency and pass it along to the outside…show more content…
The cost to treat inmates with HCV is expected to soar by as much as 380 percent, as a result of the growing prevalence of the disease among inmates, but more expensive and treatment protocol. The current protocol is composed with two drugs, and its cure is about 40 percent as of 2012. New guidelines are calling for the use of a third medication, which can be one of two different drugs. One of them would increase the cost of Hepatitis C treatment in prisons to more than 8 million a year, the other to more than 13 million. Using the third drug raised the cure rate to 70 percent. But the drugs are not only expensive, they are complicated to administer. The new drugs must be administered every eight hours. They must be taken with food and the patients risk developing a resistance to the therapy if they miss a dose. In 2014, more effective drugs are expected to be available along with simpler procedures on how to

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