Hate Crimes: Victimization, Policing And Social Context

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Hate Crimes St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture , 2000 fdgdfv fvfdfd fd hgfgfhgfsh edfdjsvhjkjkdfhdjfhdjfghdfjgvhdkhjfhdjvhdkvncvjjdhsjhvjfhkghdskvhxvjkdhfgjsdhfkdhfjddffkxhjkxcnvjnfjdhfjdvhjhdsj sdfhjdsfhlksdfhsdhj dhfjsdfhjsdhfjsdhfjdfhsdfhekfewm,fnjknjvndhfhfjhxjhfshfshfksdhfdhfsdhfjdfhjsdfhsdjfhjkdjchvhdjjdnmnncxjcvdkhjsdvjbvxbmcvbdnfbndbznbvjkvdjfjdfkzshfjdhkdjfkdkfsjdfldshjfdvjdjvdbvjkdfngkjsdflsldkdkdgkfskd ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form Crimes of violence motivated by hatred based on race, religion, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation have always been a part of the American political landscape. At various times legislative efforts have been made to address the problem,…show more content…
Violent Racism: Victimization, Policing and Social Context. Oxford, New York, Clarendon Press, 1998. Jost, Kenneth. "Background: Violence and Prejudice." C. Q. Researcher. Vol. 3, No. 1, January 8, 1993, 7. Kelley, Robert J., and Jess Maghan, eds. Hate Crime: The Global Politics of Polarization. Carbondale, Illinois, Southern Illinois University Press, 1998. Lawrence, Frederick M. Punishing Hate: Bias Crimes under American Law. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1999. Full Text: COPYRIGHT 2000 Gale Group, COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale, Cengage Learning. Source Citation: Gianoulis, Tina. "Hate Crimes." St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Ed. Sara Pendergast and Tom Pendergast. Vol. 2. Detroit: St. James Press, 2000. 373.Gale Student Resources In Context. Web. 11 May 2012. Document URL http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/suic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Reference&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=SUIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CCX3409001110&mode=view&userGroupName=tlc109033554&jsid=3877595d12644507fe60ffbae4acde68 Gale Document Number:

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