Erick Romero 10/19/14 2A Explain the origin(s) of the Chinese Civil War, and to what extent was the Communist victory due to the use of guerrilla warfare In the early 20th century, China ran into political turmoil. With the revolution in 1911, in which the last dynasty, the Manchu dynasty was overthrown. The new Republic failed to set hold on China and warlord era would start. But China continued to be oppressed by many foreign powers because it lacked a strong central government. The Chinese Civil War was caused by two opposed political parties, the communists and the nationalists, to see who would be able to restore order and regain central power over China to bring it back to its glory.
The second outcome of the revolutions was that the countries were dramatically changed, two great powers were stopped and communist leaders eventually took over in the two countries. Russia and China both shared similar goals in that they both wanted a new form of government and leadership. Russia’s ruler was Tsar Nicholas II which ruled Russia for more than three centuries. China’s ruling dynasty was the Qing Dynasty. Tsar Nicholas II wasn’t much of a good ruler for Russia; he ignored the fact that Russia wasn’t doing so good and overlooked the industrialization and nationalism that was occurring throughout Russia.
While the United States was nervous of Communism consuming the entire globe. President Eisenhower believed in the “domino effect”, meaning that if you fight and succeed in stopping communism in one country others are sure to rise, stand and follow suit. China became a communist country in 1949, therefore, the United States forked out 2 billion dollars to support anti-communism. The Truman Doctrine was written and put in to effect stating that the United States would do any and everything in its power to put an end to communism spreading to any further country. Following a victory over a battle with the French, North Vietnam in 1954, set ways into communism and in turn proceeded to try and reign over the now divided Southern Vietnam.
What was Mao role in starting the Korean War? With Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong fighting over the control of the Korean Peninsula and after seeing the success of the Chinese fall to communism he felt encouraged. He also offered troops to North Korea. 21. What were some of the actions that the US took following the Korean War?
The Russians departed Korea in 1949 followed months later by Americans. The Russians left behind a communist government in the north with a very strong Soviet-equipped army. The Americans handed control to the pro-Western government of Syngman Rhee. On June 24, 1950 the armies of North Korea, who were communist, invaded the pro-Western half of the peninsula. Within days they had occupied much of South Korea.
In the next decade there will be many important events that will be part of the Cold War that will have significant impact on communism and democracy, the Vietnam War where 58,000 Americans died in an effort to contain communism. Other important events were the Gulf War and the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the collapse of the Soviet Union. This would end the Cold War era. This was seen by the United States and its allies as a victory for freedom and democracy and the fall of a communist empire. In conclusion the Cold War was caused by U.S. fear of the spread of communism and other events.
Two years after the destruction of the Berlin Wall, the Soviet Union buckled. The Communist party was broken because the Russian Republic hindered to eject Gorbachev from office. In December 1991, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) included Russian Republics. “The Russian Republic assumed leadership of the CIS, but the Soviet Union was no more.” The Cold War was a long drawn out battle between Democracy and Communism. The United States believed that a country should have the ability to choose its government; not be feared of it.
In the last few years, the American Century seems to be declining. The recession that started in 2007 is undermining American hyper power status. The rise of China’s political and economic status is crucial towards the global economy and its correlation with the U.S’s debt ceiling. When Henry Luce first coined the phrase “The American Century”, he had envisioned the United States being the global leader who would spread democracy and become the world’s strongest economy. The American Century built a completely new era of economic order.
In China, the United States spent very large amounts of money supporting the nationals against communist leader Mao Zedong, an effort that failed. In 1949, the People’s Republic of China, a communist nation, was established. April of 1975 was another Southeast Asian failure, when the communists under leader Ho Chi Minh took over Vietnam and re-created a communist state. Over the course of those thirty years after WWII, The United States tried its hardest to contain communism. We joined forces with other nations in that effort, an effort that was mostly successful in Europe.
It stated that the U.S. would aid Greece and Turkey to prevent them from falling to “outside pressures” or communism. $400 million of American money was sent to these countries. This is because after WWII many countries were in great debt from keeping up with the war efforts. Communism was looking better to countries with poor economies and militaries. This was a successful form of containment because from the aid of the U.S., Greece and Turkey did not become communism.