Gibbs Model Essay

293 Words2 Pages
Healthcare professionals must be able to learn from everything that happens in the healthcare setting so as to continuously improve their competency and efficiency in responding to various patient situations. One way of achieving this is to use a reflective model, for example Gibbs’ model (1998). Gibbs’ model presents questions that the reflective professional needs to answer to enable them to learn from an experience, for example that they have had in the past. Gibbs’ model is easy to utilize and apply so that experiences are regularly reflected upon. This model is cyclical and consists of six main stages. The first stage is the description of the particular context. This includes what happened, where, and the people involved. The second stage is feelings and emotions where an individual explains their thoughts and feelings at the time of an incident and later on. The third stage is evaluation. In this stage, an individual is supposed to explain the good and the bad things they witnessed in the incident. The fourth stage is the analysis stage where an individual points out the factors that affected the outcome, including those that were helpful and those that were a hindrance . The fifth stage is where the individual reframes the incident and reaches a conclusion. In this stage, the individual has to state any alternative approaches or actions that could have been applied, explain if the negative events could have been avoided or what could have been done to improve positive events. The sixth stage is the action plan where an individual explains what they could do if they encountered a similar incident. These are actions that are likely to help them maximize the positive outcomes and reduce the negative outcomes witnessed in the scenario before
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