Discuss Prochaska And DiclementeS Stages Of Change Model And Its Importance In Client Treatment Matching.

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Discuss Prochaska and DiClemente’s Stages of Change Model and its importance in client treatment matching. One of the most significant models of drug use which has been developed is by Prochaska and DiClemente (1984) called stages of change model (SOC). In the area of addiction research, this model is very broadly acknowledged and used as a way of understanding behavioural changes with substance use problems and how people discontinue maladaptive habits (Brown, Melchior, Slaughter & Huba: 2005 p23) Readiness for change is a central component of the SOC model by Prochaska and DiClemente and is part of their larger transtheorectical model, which considers how people change problematic behaviours (Prochaska, Norcross, DiClemente: 1994). The SOC model has not only gained widespread popularity in the addictions but also in the fields of health psychology and mental health, in which, it is also the subject of considerable debate. Some critics say that it is flawed and while SOC model may have some heuristic value, its practical applications are limited ( West :2005 p1036). This discussion will focus on the SOC model and examine how matching the clients’ treatment to their readiness for change has positive results, but, firstly the paper will discuss the model and its stages. Prochaska and DiClemente’s wheel of change describes six discrete stages through which and individual passes when making any intentional behaviour or lifestyle changes. Each stage of change is characterised by recognisable conditions and behaviours. The model acknowledges that behaviour occurs over a continuum and that the role of the practitioner varies according to the stage of change they have assessed their client to be in. The clinician applies or uses different intervention strategies to match each client’s stage of change (Di Clemente, Schlundt & Gemmell 2004 p103). The stages are:

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