Gail Collins When Everything Change Summary

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In her book, "When Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women from 1960 To The Present," Gail Collins gives readers insight into the modern history of women, as well as an analysis of what she refers to as the 'feminist dilemma.' In her chronicle of fifty-some years of change (riddled with challenges), Collins details not only the cultural transformation that impacted the rights and roles of American women, but the social, legal, and political events that lead to those changes, and she does so with considerable wit and a sense of levity. In its review of Collins' book, "When Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women from 1960 To The Present," the New York Times reported that she had observed that by 1960,…show more content…
Our nation was flourishing, and wealth converged on the working class more than it ever had. Sixty percent of Americans owned their own home and even more had an automobile. Everyone seemed to be living the American dream which, by today's standards, was a modest dream. But, as Collins makes clear, the American dream wasn't based on gender equality. Even with the economic boom that made staying at home possible, the jobs available to women were limited in both type and potential. Even though women had acquired better homes and more conveniences than in any previous generation, by the 1960s, a full-time homemaker spent more than fifty-five hours a week on her domestic chores. Collins notes that, “many of the young couples setting up housekeeping were escaping hard times, and a stay-at-home wife was a kind of trophy—a sign that the family had made it to middle-class success and stability.” . She points out that if many women welcomed the role of full-time housekeeper and homemaker, it did not reflect a “lack of enterprise” on their parts. After all, the jobs available to women were…show more content…
“Men were there to run the public world—business, politics, religion……women were there to run the household,” wrote Collins. Then, it all changed when the civil-rights movement forced the American public to address the issue of equality. Women became more likely to enter careers that required advanced education and colleges began admitting more women. There were a growing number of female doctors, lawyers, and elected officials. Even though they were actively proving their competence, they continued to be discriminated against in various subtle - and sometimes not so subtle -
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