Forrest Gump Essay

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Structure and Characterization in Forrest Gump It’s one of those rare times when a film adaptation of a novel turns out to be a better-crafted story than the book. Winston Groom’s tale of Gump’s misfortunes is a loosely connected series of events with little if any plot cohesion. Gump may be classified as an “episodic” novel which is defined as “a narrative composed of loosely connected incidents, each one more or less self-contained, often connected by a central character or characters. It is one way of constructing a plot.” (Wiehardt) Its roots may be traced back to Spain’s Miguel Cervantes’ Don Quixote (1605), credited as the first novel in Western literature , which depicts the aging Quixote on an imaginary quest to vanquish the foes of chivalry, including windmills which he mistakes for giants. Cervantes was satirizing the excessive exotic tales of knights and chivalry popular at the time. As for the book’s narrative structure, it is loosely analogous to the American “Shaggy Dog” story, which may be defined as a long rambling joke whose humor derives from its pointlessness (wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn). In other words, it goes on until it stops. In the case of Forrest Gump, at least in the film version, Gumps says when splashed with mud, “Shit happens,” which very much applies to Groom’s book: shit happens until it stops. Gump belongs to a classification of literature, discussed by Martin Halliwell in his book, The Idiot Figure in Modern Fiction and Film (Wiehardt). A partial list includes: Cervantes’ Don Quixote, Voltaire’s Candide, Dostoyevsky’s The Idiot, Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, and two modern films, Rain Man and Sling Blade. "[Halliwell’s book] is concerned primarily with the ways in which writers and filmmakers have been simultaneously attracted by images of visual idiocy and drawn to the idiot figure as a symbol for that which

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