Formalist Films Essay

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Formalist Films Formalist films at its most general, considers the mixture, or lack of mixture, of the many elements of film production, and the effects, emotional and intellectual, of that mixture and of the individual elements. For example, take the single element of editing. A formalist might study how standard Hollywood "continuity editing" creates a more comforting effect and non-continuity or jump cut editing might become more confusing or unpredictable. Or one might consider the mixture of several elements, such as editing, shot composition, and music. The shoot-out that ends Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Western The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly is a notable example of how these elements work together to produce an effect: the scene when Clint Eastwood, Eli Wallach, and Lee van Cleef are in the cemetery at the ending, the shot selection goes from very wide to very close and tense; the length of shots decreases as the sequence progresses towards its end; the music builds. All of these elements, in combination rather than individually, create tension in this film. Hitchcock in Rear Window uses these techniques like in the beginning where he shoots the blind in the beginning representing the rising of the curtain and it lowers in the end. Or how each character of the film was part of the main story while each one of them having their own individual story, then the shots back and forth to one of them giving you the feel what the main character was seeing and tying the individual stories into the main one. Hitchcock was very ingenious with these techniques. In conclusion formalist film maker uses techniques of camera angles, camera lenses, lighting, color or not, music, and editing to set a mood or to help convey an idea or message while also telling the story. Some directors like Alfred Hitchcock and Sergio Leone were masters at using all or some of these

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