First Aid Essay

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Emergency first aid skills 1.1 Identify the role and responsibilities of an emergency first aider A- Accidents and emergencies can happen to anyone at any time. From tripping on some stairs to getting burned in the kitchen, be prepared for all those everyday emergencies. The role of a first aider is to provide immediate, lifesaving, medical care before the arrival of further medical help. This could include performing procedures such as: * Placing an unconscious casualty into the recovery position * Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) * Using an automated external defibrillator (AED) * Stopping bleeding using pressure and elevation * Keeping a fractured limb still A first aiders overall aim should be to preserve life. Other aims of first aid include prevent the worsening of the patient’s condition and to promote recovery. Responsibilities vary when dealing with an emergency situation. A first aider should: * Manage the incident and ensure the continuing safety of themselves, bystanders and the casualty * Assess casualties and find out the nature and cause of their injuries * Arrange for further medical help or other emergency services to attend (fire services) * If trained prioritise casualties based upon medical need * Provide appropriate first aid treatment as trained * If able, make notes/observations of casualties * Fill out any paperwork as required * Provide a handover when further medical help arrives Key words: - Bystanders: a bystander is a person who, although present at an event, does not take part in it, an observer, spectator or witness 1.2 Describe how to minimise the risk of infection to self and others A- Standard precautions are the basis of an approach to infection control in which bodily fluids, human blood and other potential infectious materials are treated as

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