Figurative Language In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson

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Nguyễn Trọng Hiếu 7118715 First published on June 26, 1948, in The New Yorker, "The Lottery" became one of the most impressive short stories of modern American fiction. It is a story of a small town whose citizens are required to participate in a yearly "lottery". However, that unlike most lotteries this is not a lottery that one hopes to win. Although we do not know what the prize of the lottery until the end, we can know that it make yearly and each citizen must draw a paper from the black box. The family has the “winning” paper put their paper back and whole family draw again. The family member draws the paper with the black mark wins the lottery. And in the end the winning family member is sentenced to death in…show more content…
In the story, the author says: “...,and she(Tessie Hutchinson) held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in on her. ‘It isn’t fair,’ she said.” (Jackson, paragraph 79) In another phrase, the author writes: “...,Tessie Hutchinson shouted to Mr.Summers, ‘You didn’t give him enough time to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn’t fair!” (Jackson, paragraph 48) And again in another phrase: ‘“There’s Don and Eva.’Mrs.Hutchinson yelled. ‘Make them take their chance!’” (Jackson, paragraph 52) This descriptive text is of Tessie Hutchinson pleading for help, pleading for the villagers not to kill her. But they did not care, they continued to move in on Tessie, because Tessie did not want to die, so by saying that it wasn’t fair, she protected herself selfishly, not caring about how others felt. And to create a tense atmosphere for the reader. In the story, the author writes: “By now, all through the crowd there were men holding the small folded papers in their large hands,turning them over and over nervously.” (Jackson, paragraph 29)By describing the villagers fiddling their own “lottery” paper slips nervously, the author creates a tense atmosphere for the reader. And the most interesting thing of “The Lottery” is trying to understand what the symbols in the story mean, specificly that is the lottery and the black box. . The “black box: represents…show more content…
The black box represents tradition. “Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new black box but no one like to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box” (Jackson2). This quote represents the significance of tradition, which is what the box represents. Mr. Summers was in charge of the lottery, he held the power in town for as long as he holds the black box. People in the story feared the box which means they feared him and the consequences within the box. And in the short story, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. he sets up a series of social classes that help display the Marxism. There is the town olderr that holds the highest respect and seniority. Then there is Mr. Summers, the man in charge of the lottery. Then there is everyone else; the possible victims of the lottery. The lottery system is somewhat rigged. Those who rebel, pay for it later; whether it is a coincidence, or not. “Old man Warner snorted, ‘Pack of crazy fools,’ he said, ‘listening to the young folks, nothings good enough for them’” (4). This quote shows exactly how the town elder feels. He feels that the younger people of the town are trying to get rid of and go against the tradition of the town that has been in place for some many years. Another example of social class in this story is,
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