Maternal nutritional status can alter the epigenetic state (stable alterations of gene expression through DNA methylation and histone modifications) of the fetal genome. Maternal under nutrition during gestation reduces placental and fetal growth. Fetal growth is most vulnerable to maternal dietary deficiencies of nutrients (e.g., protein and micronutrients) during the peri-implantation period and the period of rapid placental development. Undernutrition in pregnant women may result from low intake of dietary nutrients owing to either a limited supply of food or severe nausea and vomiting. Also, significant problems arise from the mother being over- weight or obese due to over eating.
The importance of Body Mass Index (BMI) Obesity is the accumulation of adipose (fatty) tissue in the body. This is now considered by the world health organisation to be a public health problem, hence it is a good practise to monitor and be aware of service user’s body mass index (BMI).There can be a genetic predisposition to gain weight, the risk is increased when parents themselves, or close relatives are obese. Also inadequate physical activity often combined with ‘bad eating habits’ cause an imbalance in the amount of energy taken in and expanded. It is also important to look at other factors such as hormonal imbalance and the ingestion of medication e.g. corticoids and antidepressants.Previously considered as an aesthetic problem, obesity is now regarded as a real illness.
Lifestyle choices often can be a cause of ageing as damages to body systems such as high cholesterol diets causing Coronary Heart Disease or being out in the sun a lot causing the wrinkling of skin. Hormonal control Women usually experience a major decrease in the hormone oestrogen following the stage of menopause where a women stops having her periods, meaning she is not able to have any more children. This decrease in oestrogen is associated with osteoporosis. Women are more at risk of having osteoporosis than men because bone strength is influenced by the reduction of osteoporosis. Some people may be more at risk of osteoporosis than others because osteoporosis may be influenced by genetic inheritance.
These same women are prone to becoming obese because this same population has a lower income and education status. Therefore, this health analysis will focus on this target population who are prone to becoming pregnant at an early age and becoming obese (having BMIs greater than 30). The goal of this health assessment is to identify specific health issues, health behaviors, social and physical environmental factors that affect these women ages 15-19. This report will focus on primary prevention by supporting women ages 15-19 before becoming pregnant, as well as secondary prevention
Marjorie J Perry K. Erickson English 101 5 August 2013 Stereotyping of Overweight and Obese Women America is in the midst of a serious epidemic that is prevalent in millions of people. The modern diet often includes large portions and high fat content, leading to a new trend of obesity. Statistics show that at least 28% of women are overweight, and obesity is often regarded as a personal weakness for too much food and a lack of exercise. It’s a simple enough concept- women need to use up all the calories that they eat through working or exercise or else it leads to weight gain. So to look at a woman and see the extra pounds, whether it’s just a few around the middle or the lady riding the electric scooter because she can’t walk due to being so large, the general public can see only one explanation.
Instructor Harden ENG/102 Research Writing Full-Sentence Outline Thesis: Children are unhealthy and overweight, which causes a risk for heart disease and high cholesterol; exercising and eating right can help prevent these medical problems. I. How does healthy eating affect your body? A. Supporting details 1.
People go on these starvation diets thinking that they are going to lose a lot of weight, but what ends up happening is that their body goes into starvation mode and their body stores the fat because the body does not know when the next time it is going to get food. Some studies have found that individuals have regained 7 to 122% of their initial weight loss. Starvation diets do not meet the needs of the general population. There is a reason why we eat which is for energy, survival, health, and growth and if your on a starvation diet it does not meet these needs. In terms of eating patterns adolescents have a increase of need of energy.
Vitamin B12 is a vitamin only found in animal products. B12 helps generate red blood cells and helps regulate the nervous system. Vegans should take a supplement of B12 since they don’t consume any animal products. Calcium is a mineral that builds and maintains strong bones and teeth, Calcium also helps regulate the blood, heart, muscles, and nerves. Meat eaters may need more calcium than vegetarians because animal protein tends to block the absorption of calcium.
[online] Over nutrition is where you take in too many nutrients, this affects energy balance and leads to obesity. It also affects health, for example high intakes of salt are linked to high blood pressure. Under nutrition means not getting enough nutrients and can lead to starvation. All of these conditions can lead to low self esteem, depression, anxiety and in many cases anger problems. Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as a guide to a person’s weight.
The teenagers health is at risk, therefore there is an increased chance that the teenager will face medical issues short or/and long term. Everything occurs for a reason and therefore there is reasoning behind obesity and weight gain. Every female is not born overweight and there is reasoning why the numbers of overweight teenagers are increasing. “The Big Issue” provides reasoning in a simplified layout and language hence teenage girls can relate. The article explains that teenagers are definitely eating more, as food is available most of the time.