External Conflict In John Updike's A & P

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In John Updike’s short fictional story “A&P”, he uses multiple characters to convey his story to the reader. He utilizes the characters to better portray the theme of his story as well as set the tone. Updike shows contrasts between characters causing internal and external conflicts which greatly attribute to the story. The central character in Updike’s story is a 19 year old boy named Sammy, a cash register attendant at the grocery store. Sammy is also the narrator, which I believe Updike chose so that the reader would better understand the situation and internal conflict. Throughout the story we can gather that Sammy is very observant. “She came down a little hard on her heels, as if she didn’t walk in her bare feet that much, putting down her heels and then letting the weight move along to her toes as if she was testing the floor with every step, putting a little deliberate action into it.” (88) We can also gather from Sammy’s…show more content…
Lengel is very conservative being he is a Sunday school teacher and as Sammy tells is also very observant. “Lengel’s pretty dreary, teaches Sunday school and the rest, but he doesn’t miss that much.” (89) Lengel’s external conflict is not only between himself and Sammy, it is also between himself and the three barely clothed girls. His conservative nature and Christian morals will not allow him to just let these girls make a habit out of wearing only a bathing suit into the grocery store. “’That makes no difference,” Lengel tells her, and I could see from the way his eyes went that he hadn’t noticed she was wearing a two piece before. “We want you decently dressed when you come in here.”’ (90) From this we can also infer that he is sort of bold. He could have not said anything to the girls and there would be no external conflict in the story, but instead he walked right up to them and confronted them which led to the confrontation between him and
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