Explication of the Tell Tale Heart

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Chaise Dunn English II 11/11/12 Illusion vs. Reality How can we justify if a man is mad or not; a man may talk like a wise man and yet at the same time act like a mad man. In Poe’s "The Tell-Tale Heart", the narrator depicted a story that he murdered the old man because of the old man’s so-called "evil eye" which made his blood run cold. Although the narrator tried to persuade the reader that he was normal, several pieces of evidence of confusing illusion and reality indicate his madness and absurdity. By examining his behavior and mind, I will expound his madness thoroughly. Firstly, at the end of this story, the narrator’s illusions are the most powerful pieces of evidence for his madness. For example, there are two main illusions that betray him and imposed him to confess the crime. His first illusion is the beating of the old man’s heart which actually did not exist. Initially, he portrayed the beating as a ringing, "My head ached, and I fancied a ringing in my ears, it continued and became more distinct" (Poe 45), the ringing he heard haunted him ceaselessly. Then he "found that the noise was not within his ear", it was the beating of the old man’s heart. Because of the increasing noise, he thought the officers must hear it, too, which is obviously not the case. Next, his second illusion is the officers’ "hypocritical smiles" which pushed him completely out of control. Apparently, he was confused and falsely thought "they were making a mockery of his horror" (Poe 46) which irritated him intensively. Consequently, he told all the truth and "admitted the deed" in order to get rid of the growing noise his conscience kept torturing him with. Therefore, the above two pieces of evidence both reveal the truth that the narrator is absolutely insane in contrary to what the narrator tried to tell us. Besides the ending of story, we can also figure out
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