Examples Of Punishment In Dante's Inferno

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Lauren Gholson March 3, 2011 English 201- Dr. Heady Guide Through Hell Lost in direction of his own life Dante walks through the dark forest trying to find his way to the right path when he encounters the ghost of Virgil. Virgil is Dante’s guide throughout all the different levels of Hell. Virgil, who was one of many great Roman poets of his time; created the underworld in his book The Aeneid. He is guiding Dante so he can find his way to Heaven, but in order to do that he must truly experience and take in each level of Hell. Virgil protects Dante from anything that tries to hurt him, but he also tries to teach Dante along the way, he wants him to experience why those people were in each level and what their punishment was and why…show more content…
Each level of Hell has a certain punishment and that punishment is for a reason. For Example, in Canto three the people are being chased by giant wasps, “Strange utterances, horrible pronouncements, accents of anger, words of suffering, and voices shrill and faint, and beating hands-” (Dante, 25-27). Virgil explains to Dante that the reason they are placed here is because they had no direction in life. Their punishment is exactly how they lived their life; they could not choose a side. Virgil told Dante “They now commingle with the coward angels, the company of those who were not rebels nor faithful to their God, but stood apart. The heavens, that their beauty not be lessened, have cast them out, nor will deep Hell receive them-even the wicked cannot glory in them” (Virgil, 37-42). The people that reside in this level of hell did not side with God but did not side with Satan; they always went back and forth. Therefore their punishment for all eternity was running back and forth with no direction in life, they had no peace, they were always running away from the wasps. Another example is the Furies, they were in Canto 9 which was the fifth circle, the circle for wrath and sullen. The Furies were very hard on themselves. They showed signs of early suicidal attempts and they cause self-inflicted punishment, “Each Fury tore her breast with taloned nails; each, with her palms, beat on herself and wailed so loud that I, in fear, drew near the poet” (Dante, 49-51). Virgil explains to Dante that they are here because it goes against God, they are inflicting wounds and hurting themselves. They are destroying what God made, which is a sin, and that is why they are in this level of

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