Evaluation of Environmental Justice

2010 Words9 Pages
I. Introduction Environmental justice (EJ) defined as “Minorities and low-income population are allowed to share in the benefits of, are not excluded from, and are not affected in a disproportionately high and adverse manner. 1 ”. More accurately, environmental justice reflects the principle of distributive justice within the environmental issue. Traditionally, EJ originates from the sociological issues, such as the ethnic discrimination of local communities and specific ethnic groups2; however, from Latin America’s perspective3, EJ refers to economic issues, such as criticism against the “Capitalistic-dominated” development model. To some extent, the Latin America’s perspective refers the root of Environmental Injustice. In developing country, economic considerations will indirectly generate the environmental problem, when different groups only care about the economic merit, but ignore the consequence of environmental damage after exploitation. In this article, part I will explain that Economic Development is the root of environmental injustice in Developing Country. Part II is going to talk about the obstacles in pursuing environmental justice and finally, How to promote environmental justice will be illustrated in Part III. II. Economic Development and Environmental Injustice Unequal treatment and lack of social participation are regarded as the traits of Environmental injustice4. For example, some minorities are disproportionately bear excessive Environmental burdens and some low-income groups are excluded in policy-formulation process and receive limited information of development. In few words, economic development/consideration is the main reason to generate above environmental injustice problem in the global aspect. In the following section, the relationship between economic development and environmental injustice will be illustrated. From
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