Euthanasia Arguments Essay

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Outline and comment upon arguments for and against legalising euthanasia. Euthanasia, a term that once meant ‘good death’ in the times of the Ancient Greeks, is now seen as a taboo subject which many struggle to speak about. Euthanasia was once a simple term for a ‘good death’ but now refers to a death that is deliberately brought about for humane reasons (Rachels, 1993). With advancements in medical and moral fields, euthanasia is now about so much more. It can be broken down into multiple categories which help to give clarity to what exact action is being conducted. Firstly we have active euthanasia which is the deliberate killing of a patient. There is then passive euthanasia where the patient is deliberately allowed to die. Euthanasia is then broken down into three types; voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary. If a patient rationally requests for active euthanasia, this is voluntary. If a patient is not in a rational state to make this judgement or request but are deliberately killed or allowed to die, this is non-voluntary euthanasia. Lastly there is involuntary euthanasia which is also known as murder (Tulloch, 2005). The legalisation of euthanasia is a very strong topic of discussion throughout the western world. Only four countries accept euthanasia in its entirety, Albania, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg (Wisegeek, 2003). There are multiple arguments for and against the legalisation of euthanasia. Arguments of morality, religion and medical advancements are all put forward in the case for legalisation of euthanasia. Although some arguments are not as strong as others, the majority follow the themes of morality and religion. The strongest morality argument which is put forward in support of the legalisation of euthanasia is the argument of mercy. Euthanasia is also known as ‘mercy killing’ (Tulloch, 2005). The main idea of this argument is
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