Dust Bowl Essay

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The Dust Bowl According to West (2011), the word Dust Bowl is generally understood as an area whose vegetation is lost and soil is eroded. He noted that Dust Bowl is majorly caused by drought or unsuitable farming practice. Hook (2009) on the other hand noted that the word matters much to the Americans than to any other group of the world. He noted that the Americans understand the concept Dust Bowl to mean the parts of the United States (i.e. Oklahoma, Kansas, the Northern Texas, and the New Mexico) which experienced severe soil erosion caused by the effect of windstorms in the 1930s. Lassieur (2009) noted that the term has its origin from WW I, during which the initially known grasslands of the area were converted into agricultural fields. The area had experience dry climates leading to severe drought. Together with the effect of over-cultivation, which occurred in the early parts of 1930’s, the land in the Great Plains ware left bare? This condition made the soil to be more prone to the heavy winds, which blew the loose topsoil in what was described as the black blizzards. The effect was the blockage of the sun and the piling of dirt in drifts. The condition forced a mass migration of farmers and ranchers who left the region for California and other parts of the world (West, 2011). Causes of the Dust Bowl The problem leading to the events of the dust bowl began during the world war one. The war had led to increase in the price of wheat. Lassieur (2009) noted that with the presence of the allied troops, the demand for wheat grew to more than double. This led to the prices of wheat increasing by more than 100 percent. This encouraged the farmers to grow more wheat by farming in areas that were initially under prairie states including Kansas, Texas, Oklahoma, and the New Mexico. According to Cook, Miller and Seagar (2011), these Plains were initially used
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