To An Athlete Dying Young Literary Analysis

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Lydia Ardrey Mrs. Cooper AP Literature-3 10 January 2012 Denotation and Connotation in “To an Athlete Dying Young” With so many words from different origins compiled into one language, it is easy to use certain words to mean more than one thing. These words contribute to the layers of meaning in a work of literature to add depth to the work and to give insight to a certain topic. In “To an Athlete Dying Young” by A.E. Housman, words are used to make the death of a young man an event that is not feared but rather appreciated by creating a disagreement between the denotation and connotation of words. In the poem, an early death is discussed in a personal and revering way, quite the opposite of what many people view it as. “Shady night”…show more content…
Denotatively, the athlete is a runner and has set a record by running, which is later broken by another runner. However, by noting that renown “outran” ordinary athletes who did not die early, Housman establishes that fame and glory are short-lived and die before the people who achieve them (19). Housman expresses that this ephemerality of glory is regrettable and that it is better to die early than to have to experience it dying out as one ages. In opposition, the “road” is used to connotatively mean life itself as in “the road all runners come” (5). This “road” creates the concepts that all people are runners moving toward something rewarding, and in the end everyone will die. Denotatively, this “road” is the actual road that leads to the cemetery as the fallen athlete is carried there…show more content…
The first time he uses “shoulder-high,” it connotatively represents a victory, while the second time, it is used in the somber connotation of the runner being carried in a coffin to the cemetery (4, 6). The coffin is denotatively carried on the “shoulders” of the pallbearers, and while it is a sad image, Housman’s repetition of the word commonly used for victorious situations makes the athlete’s death an honorable occasion. Another word which signifies the athlete’s victory is the “laurel” (11). Though denotatively it is a shrub or a wreath, its history of being used by Greeks to crown champions and Olympians, gives it a connotation of honor and success. However, Housman insists that this honor is fleeting, as the laurel withers “quicker than the rose” (12). At the end of the poem, Housman mentions the laurel again, describing how the dead with revere the athlete, their fellow comrade (25). Housman’s two shades of victory bring depth to the poem’s

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