Death Investigation Essay

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Death Investigation There are several purposes to a death investigation. The first purpose is to determine if a death has occurred. This is much like any crime investigation where one much first prove a crime has been committed. Another key purpose of a death investigation is to find the cause of death, this also helps determine if criminal activity has occurred. There are four types of death; natural, accidental, suicide, and homicide. Under the homicide death there are two categories; criminal and noncriminal. There are several indicators for each types of these deaths. Good indicators of a suicide are hesitation wounds, wounds under clothing, and wounds to throat wrist or ankle. These are wounds that would mostly likely not be caused by another person. Homicide is the killing of one person by another. Criminal homicide has two categories murder and manslaughter. Non-criminal also has two categories excusable homicide, as in an accident, and justifiable homicide, such as self defense. The difference here is that excusable homicide is when someone never intended to kill and justifiable homicide there was the intent to kill but it was justifiable. When one proves a homicide has been committed then it is the responsibility of the investigator to identify the victim. This can be done most easily by asking family and friends or by simply finding identification on the victim. There are also several other ways that one can identify a victim these included but are not limited to; fingerprints, DNA, dental and skeletal studies, clothing and laundry marks, and missing persons files. Several good indicators of a homicide are no GSR or gun shot residue on victim, angle and location that rules out self infliction, shot through clothing, and no weapon present. It is also very important to determine if the victim is in fact dead. To do this first

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