Culture and Ethnicity Case Study

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Culture and Ethnicity Case Study Marie Smith is a nursing student, taking care of Carla Lopez. Carla is 20 years old, a Mexican immigrant (2 years ago), works in her uncle’s restaurant and just had a baby yesterday. Juan, 21 years old, is the father of the baby and is Carla’s boyfriend. Carla and Juan hesitantly speak English and Marie does not speak Spanish. Marie arranges for a translator to be present when she needs to speak with Carla and Juan. When Marie checks on Carla, she notices the room is full of visitors that are Carla’s extended family. Marie asks the visitors to leave for a while. Carla needs some rest. Marie is directing patient centered care, but culturally, Carla prefers her family around her to support her and her help make decisions while Carla is recovering. One of the visitors in Carla’s room may be a partera who is helped Carla with the delivery and is helping with recovery. Carla may even have a trusted family member that will make decisions for her (Potter, Perry, Stockert & Hall, 2013). Delivering care to a patient in a way that is respectful to the patient and their family is crucial for several reasons. Culturally congruent care means taking in to account the beliefs and traditions of the patient and working them into the care plan. This is one of the key factors in having the patient’s attention; to understand and accept the advice of the care providers. If the patient is comfortable, they are more likely to follow the medical advice and promote the facility to their friends and family (Potter et al., 2013). The Hispanic culture believes that a post-partum woman needs to wear an abdominal binder to prevent air from entering the uterus, thus promoting healing. Marie needs to get Carla to ambulate, but Carla refuses to get up until Marie gets an abdominal binder for her. Carla is worried about problems occurring
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