Critique of the Stanford Prison Experiment by Philip G. Zimbardo

1018 Words5 Pages
In his essay about the Stanford Prison Experiment, Philip Zimbardo asserts that the walls around prisoners are as much in their minds as they are physically surrounding them. While I have some issues with how he conducted his experiment, I absolutely agree with his statement. This is a very powerful idea and I think that the people who organized and who participated in this experiment have done a huge service to humanity to expose this part of how our minds work. In the summer of 1973, Prof. Zimbardo gathered 41 volunteer college students to participate in this experiment. The group was composed of college-aged males; all of them were Caucasian except for one Asian student. These students were arbitrarily assigned the role of either prison guard or inmate. The students were paid $15 per day and the experiment was designed to last for two weeks. The mock prison was built in the basement of the Stanford Psychology building and consisted of generally austere conditions. Inmates were confined within their cells in groups of three, there were no bathroom facilities in the individual cells and none of the cells had windows to see the outside. The experiment was initiated with mock arrests of the students who were designated to be inmates. These students went through a mock booking process and were then taken to the prison, where they would remain for the duration of the experiment. All the students involved in the experiment were made to appear as generis as possible within their assigned roles. “We promoted anonymity by seeking to minimize each prisoner’s sense of uniqueness and prior identity. The prisoners wore smocks and nylon stocking caps; they had to use their ID numbers; their personal effects were removed and they were housed in barren cells” (734). “The guards were also “deindividualized”: they wore identical khaki uniforms and silver reflector sunglasses that

More about Critique of the Stanford Prison Experiment by Philip G. Zimbardo

Open Document