(2001). Not kids anymore: a need for punishment and deterrence in the juvenile justice. Boston College Law Review. Retrieved from http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol42/iss2/4 Collica, K. & Furst, G. (2012). Crime & society.
“Defending Truth: Legal and Psychological Aspects of Holocaust Denial.” Current Psycholog 26 3/4: n. pag. Web. 2 Feb. 2012 Shermer, Michael, and Alex Grobman. Denying History: Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why do they Say it? Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2000.
The three requirements for police officers are: 1) search and seizure, 2) arrests, and 3) interrogation (Criminal Justice Today, p. 127-128). Due Process also protects people from his or her rights violated under state laws. Crime Control Models and Due Process Model In the late 60s, Stanford University Professor Herbert Packer introduced the theory of the Criminal Control Model, which states that there should be efficient arrests and conviction of those who break the law (Criminal Justice Today). The concerns of this model seem to view the importance of arrests and convictions, rather than the individual who commits the crime. The CRIMINAL PROCEDURE POLICY
Other misdemeanors under state statute can automatically engage in a lawful search such as a DUI or other arrest able conditions. An officer cannot search your vehicle without the above conditions and cannot search the vehicle because he or she just wants to. An officer who stops a motorist for a minor infraction, such as a speeding violation, generally may not conduct a search (unless, as noted above, there is reason to believe one or more of the car’s occupants is armed or otherwise dangerous).Under the plain view doctrine Officers may lawfully seize evidence of a crime without a search warrant if it is in plain view. For example, if an officer sees a glass pipe with what appears to be drug residue in the backseat after stopping a motorist for running a red light, the officer may seize the pipe. (Find Law Organization 2011).
1) Pro-Arrest: Laws give authority for arrest without a warrant as the preferred, but not required, action in cases involving domestic partners. An officer who fails to make an arrest may be required to file a written incident report justifying why no arrest was made. 2) Mandatory Arrest: Requires a police officer to arrest a person without a warrant, based on probable
D. (2000), Unequal Justice Under the Law—Racial Inequities in the Justice System, retrieved from: http://www.vsb.org/docs/valawyermagazine/dec00dunnaville.pdf, on 20/April/32013. Criminal Justice Reform Initiative, retrieved from: http://www.civilrights.org/donate/resources/issues--strategies/criminal-justice-reform.html, on 20/April/32013. Criminal Justice System, retrieved from: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Administration_of_criminal_justice.aspx, on 20/April/32013. John, P. S. (2011), Our ‘Broken System’ of Criminal Justice, retrieved from: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/nov/10/our-broken-system-criminal-justice/?pagination=false, on 20/April/32013. Justice On Trial: Racial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System, retrieved from: http://www.civilrights.org/publications/justice-on-trial/, on 20/April/32013.
"Felony Rehabilitation." Web. 22 Apr. 2012. <http://www.offender-rehabilitation.com/is-rehabilitation-of-felony-offenders-possible/>.
I personally believe that juveniles believe fully that they cannot be punished if they are breaking laws. They do not realize that they are still accountable for their actions, and their actions are accountable by law. The kinds of delinquent behavior that brings youths into juvenile court can be divided into person offenses, such as assault, robbery, rape, and murder or property offenses that include larceny, automobile theft, burglary, trespassing, arson, and vandalism; also public order offenses, such as disorderly conduct, weapons and liquor law violations. There are three basic pathways for a juvenile to be tried in a criminal court: statutory exclusion, prosecutorial discretion, and judicial waiver or transfer. Once a youth is found to be delinquent, the judge can place the youth on formal probation, order the youth to a residential facility, invoke other sanctions such as restitution, fines, or community service, or dismiss the case.
The jury trial and grand jury guarantees are intended to protect private citizens from over-zealous police officers, prosecutors and judges. (Rights of the Accused) This establishes a checks an balance system for both the accused and the
Reference page The insanity defense history and background (2011) (post) Retrieved October, 2 2011, from www.criminal ,findlaw.com/crimes/ The insanity defense at a closer look (1998) (article) Retrieved October, 2 2011, from www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/longterm/aron/qa227.htm Insanity of criminal law (2010) (book) Retrieved October, 2 2011, from criminal justice brief