SciTronics had a total of $ 102,000 (75,000 + 27,000) of capital at year-end 2008 and earned before interest but after taxes (EBIAT) $ 16,120 (avg. tax rate = 38%) during 2008. Its return on capital was 15.8% in 2008 which represented an increase from the 8.7% earned in 2005. 4. SciTronics had $ 75,000 of owners’ equity and earned $ 14,000 after taxes in 2008.
If the sales outlook for the coming three years was only 20,000,000 and B.E. continued producing at the rate of 30,000,000 units, a total of 10,000,000 units would be dumped into ending inventory at the end of each year once again reducing costs of goods sold and falsely increasing income. By the end of year 2013, B.E. Company would have 35,000,000 units sitting in ending inventory taking up space and costing money to store. Once again if the president’s bonus is based off of net income, this situation is the most favorable for a high paying bonus and encourages stockpiling inventory to inflate net income.
* Of the $18400 Rhodes made in mortgage payments last year, $8000 was interest. The income statement lists 2008 interest paid as $32000, which means that there are other debts that required payments of $24000. If possible, accelerating payback on these loans can be very beneficial in the long run. * At industry average levels, wages of a similar business would be approximately $79000, or $11000 lower. * Wages, advertising and rent total %23.1 of sales in the average business, leaving %1.9 of sales for property taxes, interest, utilities, depreciation and other expenses.
In 2013 the couple sold their house for $500,000 and bought a new house for $700,000 in cash. When they sold their house they paid 6% to the real estate agent which in total was $30,000 in fees. They file jointly and had joint ownership of the sold property. Research Issue Is the sale of the home in 2013 made by Mr. Junkiewicz and his wife a taxable transaction? Law and Analysis The taxpayer relief act of 1997 exempted from taxation the profits on the sale of a personal residence of up to $500,000 for married couples filing jointly and $250,000 for singles.
Sure enough, by the last half of 2003, Chemalite, Inc. did indeed go into full operation with sales of $754,500 (Wilson, 2008)). This ability to generate sales early is important because Alexander estimates competition within about five years (Wilson, 2008). Additionally, Chemalite, Inc. has a firm order with the organizing committee of the 2004 Olympic Games for 60,000 chemalites at $1.50 each (Wilson, 2008). This will increase sales by $90,000. Chemalite, Inc.’s machinery used to produce chemalites in general-purpose machinery that might reasonably be expected to last for 10 years (Wilson, 2008).
Outlays are securities that are used to make purchases; or to improve an asset that is already held and that will increase the value of Caledonia Products for a length of time. Caledonia Products has allocated $100,000.00 to get production started for the company; $7,900,000.00 to purchase a new operating facility along with equipment. The cost of equipment and plant, plus shipping and installation charges, plus net working capital equals a project’s initial outlay. The cost for shipping and installation is an additional $100,000.00 resulting in $8,100,000.00 in initial cash flow. These are the main examples of capital outlay.
Current ratios show relative amount of working capital, while quick ratios show the amount of quick assets by current liabilities. “Ratio analysis is an important and powerful technique or method, general, used for financial analysis. The purpose of financial analysis is to diagnose the information content in financial statements so as to judge the profitability, financial soundness of the firm, and chalk out the way to improve existing performance.” (Ramagopal, 2008) Duke Energy’s Current ratio is 3.54; this is calculated by current assets, 2,049 million, divided by current liabilities, 578 million. There is no current problem with the liquidity in this company. The quick ratio is .33 and this is calculated by cash and accounts receivable, 1,501,000+ 1,316,000 divided by current liabilities, 8,644,000.
d) The equilibrium interest rate increases to bring desired investment into equilibrium with the reduced quantity of national saving. e) The equilibrium quantity of investment is reduced via the increase in the interest rate by an amount equal to the increase in government spending. Question 5 (15 marks) a) capital is added. No, MPK does not diminish because it does not decline as more is also acceptable. b) L = 100: L = 110: L = 120: 0. .
If the sale price was $50: The percentage of returns for Darin would be at a loss of -16.3% The percentage of returns for Victor would be at a loss of -31.8% If the sale price was $100: The percentage of returns for Darin would be at a gain of 66.1% The percentage or returns for Victor would be at a gain of 105.4% 4. Must the two brothers leave the stock registered in street name? If not, what would be the advantage of leaving the stock with the broker? Does leaving the stock increase their risk exposure? Unlike Darin, Victor must leave his stock with a broker.
HPL now had four plants, all operating at more than 90% of capacity. In February 2008, the company was mulling over a proposal to invest in a $50 million project to expand the production capacity of the company in order to cater to their largest retail customer. HPL accounted for 28% of the total $2.6 billion wholesale sales of personal care products from manufacturers in 2007. Within the industry, HPL now counted most major national and regional retailers as its customers. The $50 million project, although would double the company’s debt, but would also greatly increase its customer concentration.