Constructing Nurses Image

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This scholarly nursing journal called 'Constructing nurses' profession identity through social identity theory'(Dec,2012) by Georgina Willetts and David Clarke is a reliable peer-reviewed article because of the writer's credentials ,the number of references they have used, the structure and the relevance of the content.

In between 1960s and 1980s, transition phase to recognize nursing as a profession was initiated by shifting nursing studies from hospital training environment to educational institutions in North America, UK, New Zealand and Australia. Thirty years since nursing profession has been recognized as a profession but still nurses are facing difficulties while describing their professional identity and there is a doubt regarding whether it is really a profession. So the article has put forward the social identity theory (SIT) as a important framework for research, to shed light and define nurses' professional identity.

Since SIT was first introduced, it has set a long-standing research framework with its verified facts from different contexts to support its thesis. Knowing of social groups especially in nursing settings is one of the benefaction contributed by SIT. From the angle of SIT, social identity is shown in group membership, backed and endorsed by group membership. In addition group behaviour is made possible by social identity. Numbers of researches have been made around implementation of SIT to various organisational grounds which can be implemented in nursing contexts. For this, major concepts of SIT should be understood.

Social identity one of the major concept of SIT which can be further divided into three concepts; Social identity salience which focuses on social identity , Nested identities which are linked with organisational work groups, roles & jobs and formal social classes and Cross-cutting identities which are linked with

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