Consider the Passive Nature of Women in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. What Might Mary Shelley Have Been Trying to Explore?

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Mary Shelley was the daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft, a feminist writer and Mary Shelley herself had unconventional ways of a typical woman of the 1800’s. However, in her novel Frankenstein she includes extremely passive and perfect women, which is unusual for someone with such feminist views and upbringing; this implies that there is a more complex message in Shelley’s portrayal of women. Shelley could have been exploring the possible situation of what would happen if women’s role in childbirth was taken away and men given full control, or showing the reader how women of the time were passive and suppressed by males. Victor Frankenstein’s mother is a perfect example of what was expected of a mother and wife at the time. She is described as courageous and ‘benevolent’ things which are associated with ‘The Angel in the house’ representation of women. It shows how this character conforms to the typical, devoting women of the period. She shows no signs of common weakness, with no selfish demands or self-pity. Although portrayed as courageous, Caroline Beaufort is still shown to be weaker than her husband who is the ‘protecting spirit to the young girl’. This shows that even though she is given some strength by Shelley, the male is still dominant in being the protector of the women who has to provide and ‘shelter’ her. Here, Shelley could be showing what it was like for women at the time in a male dominating world to emphasise the males control in her novel. Before Beaufort’s death she encounters Elizabeth, to whom she becomes a ‘guardian angel’. Here she is portrayed as heavenly, doing the work of God by saving a young girl. Again, it proves her selflessness and love towards children, implying she is a model mother with her ‘tender caresses’ and care for Elizabeth. Shelley highlights this by showing that Beaufort was prepared to sacrifice her life to nurse
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