“Female Characters Are Often Pale, Lacking in Warmth, Life and Vigour.” Account for This or Refute It. in Either Case Justify Your Attitudes with Reference to Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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It is rather surprising that a novel written by the daughter of so prominent a feminist should be so strikingly devoid of strong female characters. Many critics agree that Mary Shelley’s Gothic novel Frankenstein is littered with passive women that suffer placidly, then expire once exposed to the transgressions of the world . An initial reading of the novel might produce the notion that Shelley had very little to say on the subject of women. The entire cast of female characters appears to remain within the domestic realm, quietly performing their duties as mothers, sisters, wives and daughters for the men. Some might even say Shelley ardently agreed with the position in which they found themselves and the securely fixed roles during the Victorian era. Caroline Frankenstein, for example, from the beginning is the embodiment of the idealised female. She is initially presented as the perfect daughter, nursing her father lovingly till his death, and progresses on to the perfect wife, though one might argue that she never ‘progresses’ at all . She remains pale, lacking the life and vigour the men in the book so often posses, and as a result the reader pushes her to the side as a minor character. But although at first Frankenstein may give the reader the impression that women have very little impact in the novel, Shelley slyly uses them to deconstruct the power and control that men had been enjoying for years . She decorates her female characters with deceptive feminine virtues, in comparison with which Victor, and therefore men in general, appear prone to critical errors and loss of emotional control despite their position of power in society. She humanises the god-like image of Victorian men and, finally, she manipulates the gendering of Nature so often used during that era by prominent scientific men, to control Victor and reveal Shelley’s belief that women can be just

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