Compare and Contrast the Primary Energy Mix in China (15 Marks)

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Compare and contrast the primary energy mix in China and France (15 marks) In terms of oil, China and France have different mixes. France imports nearly all of its oil. 2% of the countries oil needs are produced in the Les Landes and the Brie oil fields. On the other hand in China oil accounts for a quarter of primary energy supplies in China. China also has considerable domestic resources, especially in the North East of the country. These however, are not enough for the whole country. China also has lots of natural gas deposits, mainly on oilfields. The difference between the two energy mixes in terms of oil are that France imports nearly all of its oil while China is trying to grow through domestic oil and natural gas resources, while still importing from elsewhere. In terms of coal, France has very limited resources and does not use this form of energy a lot. Coal used to be mined in France in the North and in the Alsace Loraine area. Mining operations in France have been shut down since 2005. China on the other hand is the largest producer and consumer of coal in the world. 13% of the coal resources in the world are in China. It equates for 67% of the energy mix in China. France and China contrast hugely in terms of coal usage. China is the largest producer and user in the world while France barely uses coal as an energy source and instead turns to other methods such as nuclear energy. Wind power in France is not very popular in terms of usage. It only provides 0.25% of the electricity in France. It is however estimated that wind power could account for 30% of France’s electricity in the future. China has doubled its installed wind power capacity each year from 2005 to 2007. It is the eighth largest producer in the world of wind power. The resources are in the northern part of the country where there are 158 wind farms at the moment. The main

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