Colombian Refugee Crisis

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Sidney Lugo Senor Farrell Spanish 12-B 22 October 2012 First Scholarly Review Donny Meertens and Richard Stoller Latin American Perspectives Vol. 28, No. 1, Colombia: The Forgotten War (Jan., 2001), pp. 132-148. Retrieved 18 October 2012 Donny Meertens, in his article, “Facing Destruction, Rebuilding life Gender and the Internally Displaced in Colombia” elaborates the refugee crisis in Colombia with different aspects such as violence, forced displacement, Gender violence, displaced women in Cordoba, The “Before”: Destruction and Uprooting, The “After”: Survival and Reconstruction, and the conclusions of survival, organization and construction of a new future. One of the key things in this article is how this crisis effects men and women differently and violence. As said in the article, “During the 1900s this complex of violent actions has produced an annual death toll of 25,000 to 30,000, which represents a rate of 85 violent deaths per 100,000 inhabitants”(Deas and Gaitan Daza, 1995: 223-231; Eschandia, 1999: 99-149). Majority of the deaths that occur in Colombia are of males in fact “Almost 90 percent of violent deaths in Colombia are males” (Comision Colombiana de Juristas, 1997; Meertens, 1998). In his article, Meertens seems to be arguing the difference of violence towards different genders, how the violence towards males murders results in, many cases, families being forcibly displaced. There have been several waves of violence and displacements that Meerten has discussed in his article such as “The first period, from 1988 to 1992, was characterized by massacres: in the face of mass killings and the burning of homes, displacement was large scale, composed of entire extended families or of families now headed by widows and produced by the massacres”(p. 165-169). Before the destruction and uprooting “The majority of displaced families, all of
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