Cigarette Taxes Are They a Regressive Tax on the Poor

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Cigarette Taxes – Dennis Peck As states continue to raise taxes on tobacco there is a negative and positive effect on the consumer and the economy. Higher cigarette taxes are supposed to reduce smoking and generate revenue to fund educational and cessation programs, but this is not always the case. Answers to the questions below will hopefully give a better understanding of what effect higher tobacco taxes have, who they affect and where the revenue from the sale of tobacco is spent. 1) Will cigarette taxes have the desired effect of reducing the demand for cigarettes? Among young and low income smokers it will have a positive effect. According to the Center for Disease Control “by raising taxes 10% on cigarettes the consumption will be reduced an estimated 4% overall.” With higher cigarette taxes low income and youth smokers are more responsive to price changes than higher income smokers. Because these two groups of smokers have less disposable income, higher taxes on tobacco will prevent some from starting, others to smoke less, and still others to quit altogether. 2) Does an increase in cigarette taxes have any other effects? If higher taxes cause a decrease in the amount of tobacco that smokers consume, or they quit altogether, health care costs and sick days will decrease. People who stop using tobacco can usually expect to live longer than those who do not quit, can expect to live longer and be less of a burden on the health care system. They also have a reduction in health care premiums and home owner premiums also decrease due to lack of property damage from careless smokers. With decreased sales in tobacco, farmers will allocate farm land that was previously used for tobacco to grow other crops. But higher taxes also have negative effects such as smokers buying cheaper brands of tobacco, smuggling and creating black markets.
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