Childhood Asthma

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Asthma is a lung disease characterized by recurring and sometimes persistent spasms and inflammation of the airways, causing episodic symptoms of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. A significant medical problem in children of all ages, asthma is the leading cause of school absenteeism and the most common reason for hospitalization of children. In 1993, asthma accounted for an estimated 198,000 hospitalization and 342 deaths among persons under age 25. Approximately 2-10% of children in the United States suffer from asthma; the most recent estimate is 4.3%. Childhood asthma is more common among boys, African Americans, residents of inner cities, and children from low-income families. Asthma can arise at any age. Approximately 20%…show more content…
Most children who develop asthma have a family history of allergies. Early damage to the lungs caused by cystic fibrosis, premature birth, artificial ventilation in an intensive care unit, and certain viral illnesses (especially respiratory syncytial virus [RSV]) can also cause a predisposition to asthma. The severity of asthma varies greatly from child to child. Mild cases may involve only a cough associated with exercise or at night. The milder forms of the disease are the most common, but asthma in its most severe form can result in a catastrophic shortness of breath that leads to death Many simple steps can be taken to reduce asthma triggers in a child's home. Mattress and box springs, blankets, books, stuffed toys, clothing, carpeting, and other items in a child's room can gather dust mites. Enclosing mattresses, box springs, and pillows in plastic covers is often helpful, as is washing all bedding (and curtains) in hot water once a week. Removing carpeting from a child's room is very often helpful, because hard floors will gather far less dust than carpets Other ways of controlling asthma triggers include prohibiting smoking anywhere in the house and avoiding smoke-filled

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