Some of the more common complications associated with the disease are bowel obstruction, ulcers, and fistulas. Bowel obstruction is the most common and results from the thickening of the intestinal wall with swelling and scar tissue, narrowing the passage. The narrowing of the intestines blocks flow of digested material through the affected area. In severe conditions surgery is needed to remove the dead and damaged tissue of the bowel. Chronic inflammation that accompanies this disease can lead to the formation of ulcers.
Older children and adolescent have a more developed omentum, which walls off the inflamed or perforated appendix, often causing a focal abscess. • significant abdominal pain, especially around the bellybutton or in the lower right part of the abdomen (perhaps coming and going and then becoming consistent and sharp) • low-grade fever • loss of appetite • nausea and vomiting • diarrhea (especially small amounts, with mucus) • swollen or bloated abdomen, especially in infants The symptoms of appendicitis can vary according to a child's age. In kids 2 years old or younger, the most common symptoms are vomiting and a bloated or swollen abdomen, accompanied by pain. Laboratory and diagnostic test: • Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan: performed to visualize the appendix for further evaluation • Laboratory testing: may reveal an elevated white blood cell count • C reactive protein: may be elevated If appendicitis goes untreated, the inflamed appendix can burst 24 to 72 hours after the symptoms begin. 2.
These symptoms reflect that the baby has shingles. 2. Although this particular condition is somewhat unusual in babies, the lesions indicate that the child must have experienced a common childhood illness earlier. Which one? Answer: Although this particular condition is somewhat unusual in babies, the lesions indicate that the child must have experienced a common childhood illness, which is “Chickenpox” earlier.
You will find little lymphatic routs in your neck; armpits, abdomen, and groin, where you will find them swell in the event of being sick (Patlak 20). (Fig. 1) The lymphatic system not only has to do with lymph nodes, it also has to do with mucous membranes in your respiratory, digestive track, and skin. Lymphocytes also flow through the blood making the cancer also a blood type. NHL can be classed in three different categories.
The abdomen may also become bloated and distended. Sores or ulcers within the intestinal tract are another complication. Deep ulcers can turn into fistulas that connect different parts of the intestine. Fistulas can tunnel into the surrounding areas such as the bladder, vagina, or skin. Proteins, calories, and vitamins are many times low for a patient with Crohn’s disease.
Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory autoimmune bowel disease characterized by severe and persistent inflammation of the lining or wall of the gastrointestinal tract. Crohn’s is sometimes referred to as chronic ileitis, regional enteritis, or granulomatous colitis. The part of the gastrointestinal tract most commonly affected is the segment between the ileum and the rectum. However, Crohn’s disease can be difficult to manage and live with and it is usually not life threatening (AARDA, 2014). Crohn’s can affect anyone, although persons of Jewish descent are afflicted three to six times more frequently than others.
The management of mild to moderate Crohn’s disease is challenging because the natural history of mild disease is not known and effective treatment options are limited (Wong & Bressler, 2008). 50 to 80 % of Crohn's patients will eventually require surgery to repair some complication, such as obstruction, hemorrhage,
In infants, complications that may occur are risks of developing heart failure, pulmonary artery hypertension, or infective endocarditis, which is an infection of the inner lining of the heart. As for treatment, there are many different kinds. A transcatheter device closure is a procedure that uses a thin, hollow tube. Sometimes, a PDA may close on its own.
Another type of lupus is drug-induced lupus erythematosus, or DILE (Lupus Foundation of America). This form of lupus is caused by certain prescription drugs, the most common being hydralazine, a drug that treats high blood pressure (Lupus Foundation of America). DILE has symptoms very similar to SLE, such as malaise, nausea, mouth sores, swollen lymph nodes, coughing blood, patchy skin color, and fatigue (CDC). The final and possibly worst form of lupus is neonatal lupus. Neonatal lupus occurs in infants whose mothers have lupus (New York Times Health Guide).
Pregnant women are more likely to have complications because sickle cell anemia affects so many body systems. Some of the more life threatening complications are stroke, pulmonary hypertension, acute chest syndrome, and organ damage. A stroke can happen due to the sickle cells blocking the flow of blood to the brain which can lead to a seizure, slurred speech, loss of consciousness, and numb or weak legs and arms (Ernzen 1997). Acute chest syndrome can also be caused by the blocking of blood vessels in the lungs and make it very difficult for the pregnant women to breath which can prevent the baby from being properly