Chemistry Lab 1

650 Words3 Pages
Immature fish in a fish hatchery were reported to have developed respiratory problems and eventually leading them to death. In this experiment we will determine the causes of the fish kill by sampling the water in the lake. The samples will be analyzed for metals, pesticides, and dissolved oxygen. My hypothesis is the fish are dying from a lack of oxygen due to pollution in the water. To get the best results possible, the procedure will be analyzed with three samples. The experiment was carried out with a computer based simulation. We took samples of water from the lake to test the levels of iron, lead, calcium, and mercury. The results of the analysis of the metals are represented in table 1. Table 1. Sample results for metals in lake water. Sample 1 2 3 average Lead (ppm) 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Iron (ppm) 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.5 Calcium (ppm) 26.8 25.0 21.1 24.3 Mercury (ppb) 4.5 4.1 4.5 4.4 Based on the information contained in the library and the result collected, the calcium and mercury levels appear to be normal. However, the iron at 1.5ppm level and lead at 0.7ppm level are toxic to the fish in the water. Following this, we also measured the levels of pesticides in the water, whose toxic levels range between 1-10ppb and can be fatal to some fish species. Table 2 shows the results and analysis of DDT, PCBs, and Dieldrin. Table 2. Results for pesticides in water. Sample 1 2 3 Average DDT (ppt) 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 PCB (ppt) 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.7 Dieldrin (ppt) 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 We finished part I by testing the dissolved oxygen in the water. Our analysis sample shows an average of 9.5ppm dissolved oxygen in a 17 degree Celsius and the normal levels of dissolved oxygen are between 1-10ppb, which suggests the concentration was not harmful to the fish. The results in part one show that the lead and iron were toxic to the fish but it’s not clear on which was the major
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