Characteristic Waste

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Characteristic waste is broken up into four categories: ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity and toxicity. Characteristic waste describes waste that, “poses a sufficient threat to merit regulation as hazardous” [2] (p.1). Ignitability is described as liquids that have a flash point below 60 oC [4]. They can cause fire through specific conditions and are ignitable compressed gases and oxidizers [4]. Anything characterized as ignitability is given the waste class code of D001. The second characteristic of waste is corrosivity. Defined by the 2012 Emergency Response Guidebook and the USEPA, corrosivity is aqueous wastes with a pH of less than or equal to 2, a pH greater than or equal to 12.5 [3,4]. This characteristic is based on liquids ability…show more content…
RCRA deals with solid waste which includes solids, liquids and gases that need to be discarded [7]. RCRA plays a huge role is the disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste in the United States. The EPA or state agency must issue a permit to allow a specific facility to treat, store or discard any type of hazardous waste before doing so [6]. Currently RCRA manages 2.5 billion tons of hazardous waste and working to address almost 4,000 existing facilities needing cleanup [7]. Along with managing a large amount of waste in the United States they also help fund state programs and currently have $97.3 million invested in grant funds for hazardous waste programs [7]. There are some gray areas that RCRA needs to address for the safety of humans and the environment that are not currently or do not have strong regulations. Some of the challenges they face are in areas including waste that is highly toxic, waste from increasingly efficient air and water pollution control devices, population growth and increase demand of natural resources and long-term stewardship facilities that closed with waste in place [7]. 3.2.1 Non-Hazardous Waste Subtitle D of RCRA deals with non-hazardous waste. This section bans open dumping of waste. It also set federal criteria for, “the operation of municipal waste and industrial waste landfills, including design criteria, location restrictions, financial assurance, corrective action (cleanup), and closure requirement” [7] (p.1). This is extremely important because it gives the states’ a baseline for regulations. 3.2.2 Hazardous
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