Cbt And Schizophrenia Essay

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Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional responses. In addition to this, some signs of schizophrenia are also associated with illnesses such as depression for example, hallucinations and delusions. Schizophrenia is also defined as a psychotic disorder with, impairments in reality, disturbances of perception and thought experienced as hallucinations, delusions, hearing voices, seeing things that are not there, and paranoia. Its onset usually starts in a person’s late teens to early twenties, and it affects about one percent of the global population. Its causes are unknown but experts are learning more every day. Schizophrenia affects approximately…show more content…
There are several ways CBT aims to do this; one technique getting the patients’ reality-test their hallucinations and delusions. This attempts to show the schizophrenic that their cognitions are incorrect, so they might learn to correct them. Evaluation A positive of CBT is that it puts the power in the hands of patient, as it equips them with what they need to fight schizophrenia. Senksy et al found that CBT was effecting for patients for whom drug treatment hadn’t worked. Also Senksy found it helped with both positive and negative symptoms, and patients continued to improve after the therapy course had finished. CBT only treats the symptoms of schizophrenia; it doesn’t actually deal with the cause. Also, many patients become dependent on their therapist, and can relapse if they don’t have regular sessions. The biological model explains schizophrenia through biological faults, for example viral infections and brain abnormalities. Some psychologists say that schizophrenia can be inherited from their parents. Twin research has shown that identical twins have a greater risk of developing schizophrenia, if their twin has the
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