Cause and Effect of Smoking

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Causes and Effects of Smoking Shandell Elgin Everest University Online When it comes to a cigarette there are over a thousand active chemicals that are damaging to the body. Smoking is dangerous because it causes lung disease, heart and blood vessel disease and cancer. When a person smokes it harms their lungs. The tar and carbon monoxide build up in the lining of the lungs and causes cancer. “Twenty percent of heavy smokers get the chronic lung disease called emphysema.” (Lime, 2011) Emphysema is when the airways gets clogged and becomes smaller. If the disease gets worse than the person will be able to breathe right, and may not be able to walk. The nicotine in the cigarettes raises blood pressure and makes the blood clot easily. Then you have the carbon monoxide that takes away the smokers oxygen. These effects all resolve in heart disease and heart attack. Smoking also causes coronary heart disease which is the main cause of death with people that smoke. It also causes abdominal or weakening of the main artery of the main body. Not only does smoking harm the body but it also causes cancer. Some of the cancers that it causes are acute myeloid leukemia, bladder, cervical, kidney, lung, pancreatic, and stomach cancer. As if that is not bad enough it can also have adverse reproductive and childhood effects; such as; infertility, preterm delivery, still birth, low birth weight, and sids. Also women who smoke have an increase risk of hip fracture than those who don’t. References Limes. (2011, December). Effects of smoking. Retrieved from http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Effects-Of-Smoking-876414.html Health effects of cigarette smoking. (2012, January). Retrieved from

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