Case Study-6 Year Old Criminals?

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6 Year Old Criminals? Jennifer L. Ogg Liberty University Developmental Psychology 210 November 7, 2013 The case study presented in this assignment details the tragic event of a 6 year old boy from a small town in Michigan who brought a gun to school and shot his classmate. Should this young child be held responsible for his crime? According to our current legal system, children under 7 are not help responsible for crimes, so legally this child would not be charged for committing a crime. The bigger question is why? Why did lawmakers develop laws that protect children from criminal prosecution when they observably did the act? In the text that follows I will provide three explanations as to why this law should and does exist. First, a 6 year old child’s biosocial development is different than that of an adult. A 6 year old child is in the early childhood stage of development (ages 2-6). During this time, the child’s brain grows from 75 percent of the weight of an adult brain to 90 percent (Berger, 2011, p. 212). This important brain growth increases abilities in language and social understanding but also causes unbalanced behaviors. Impulsiveness and perseveration are common during this time resulting from immaturity of the brains prefrontal cortex. “Perseveration refers to the tendency to persevere in, or stick to, one thought or action” (Berger, 2011, p. 216). At this age if a child’s favorite toy is taken away or their favorite TV show is interrupted they will likely cry uncontrollably so as to stick on the emotion. The case study article indicated that the boy and his classmate had a scuffle on the playground the day before. Based on scientific evidence it is highly probable that the boy stayed stuck in the anger emotion and his immature brain was not able to respond properly. In simple terms, children between the age of 2 and 6 do not

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